Schools of Psychoanalysis according IPA
The organization of personality is the commun issue of all psychoanalytical developments: the psyche functioning based on the permanent interaction between Nature (biological, instinctive) and Nurture (environmental or socio-cultural). Some authors place greater emphasis on constitucionals factors others on environmental ones and still others on the complementarity.
Main Schools of Psychoanalysis are:
- Sigmund Freud ( 1856-1939)- Founder. «Freudian school«
- Anna Freud (1895-1982)- Freudian or classicism. «Ego psychology school«
- Melanie Klein ( 1882-1960)- «Object relation school«
- Donald Winnicott (1896-1971)- Winnicottian. «Middle or independent school«
- Alfred Bion (1897-1979)- «Bionnian school«-postkleinian
- Jacques Lacan (1901-1981)- Structuralist. «French school«
- Heinz Kohut (1913-1981)- «Self Psychology school«. Positivism. Self and narcissism
Source IPA International Psychoanalytical Association
Bienestar Psicoanálisis
Consulta de Psicoanálisis en Madrid
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